贵州统招专升本英语基础备考：词义辨析——近形异义（1）

　　【导读】面对堆积如山的英语复习资料，同学们很难从中选出适合自己的复习方法，也不知道自己的复习技巧对不对，所以在英语阅读理解的时候常丢分，那么今天就让我们一起来看看吧。

　　1. in no time / after a long time / ahead of time / behind the time

　　【辨析】

　　in no time 立刻，马上

　　after a long time 过了很久

　　ahead of time 提前

　　behind the time 不合时宜

　　【例】With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear

　　A. in no time

　　B. after a long time

　　C. ahead of time

　　D. behind the time

　　2. instead of / on the behalf of / in place of / in case of

　　【辨析】

　　instead of 代替……，而不是……

　　on the behalf of 代表，一般指代表某些人或公司等

　　in place of 代替……，可与instead of 互换

　　in case of 假设，万一

　　【例】The general manager signed the agreement the company.

　　A. instead of B. on the behalf of

　　C. in place of D. in case of

　　3. get on with / come up with / do away with / go on with

　　【辨析】

　　get on with 继续(干某事);和……友好相处

　　come up with 提出(计划、回答);作出(反应)

　　do away with 摆脱;废除;取消;消灭

　　go on with 与某人或某物继续下去

　　【例】Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.

　　A. get on with

　　B. come up with

　　C. do away with

　　D. go on with

　　4. take away / put away / throw away / get away

　　【辨析】

　　take away 带走;使离开;剥夺;

　　put away 把……收起、放好;抛弃;储存

　　throw away 扔掉;抛弃, 撅弃

　　get away 走开，离开;逃走，跑掉

　　【例】He was always the last to leave the workshop to the tools before cleaning it up.

　　A. take away B. put away

　　C. throw away D. get away

　　5. look into / look after / look upon / look out

　　【辨析】

　　look into 在……查资料;深入地检查;调查

　　look after 照顾;照料;料理;打理

　　look upon 看作;显得不错;看待

　　look out 向外看;面向;朝外;当心

　　【例】The police started to the case of two missing children right away.(江苏2019)

　　A. look into B. look after

　　C. look upon D. look out