贵州统招专升本英语基础备考：词义辨析——异形异义（1）

　　【导读】面对堆积如山的英语复习资料，同学们很难从中选出适合自己的复习方法，也不知道自己的复习技巧对不对，所以在英语阅读理解的时候常丢分，那么今天就让我们一起来看看吧。

　　1. happen with / occur to / take place / turn up

　　【辨析】

　　happen with 某人发生了某事，多指坏事

　　occur to 使某人突然想到;想起 想到

　　take on 承担;接受;呈现;显出;雇用

　　turn up (使)转向、变成;求助于;翻书到

　　【例】It suddenly me that we could turn to the police for help.

　　A. happened with B. occurred to

　　C. took on D. turned up

　　2. put up / try out / fill in / set up

　　【辨析】

　　put up vt. 举起;张贴;建造;提高

　　try out 试验;提炼;考验

　　fill in 填(写);填补;代替;淤塞

　　set up 建立;创建;安排;组建

　　【例】If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and this form first.

　　A. put up B. try out

　　C. fill in D. set up

　　3. look up to / build up / lead to / come across

　　【辨析】

　　look up to 抬头看;尊重[ 敬仰]

　　build up 建立;建筑

　　lead to (道路)通向;导致

　　come across 偶遇;偶然发现;使产生……印象

　　【例】Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.

　　A. looked up to

　　B. built up

　　C. led to

　　D. came across

　　4. in / through / by / with

　　【辨析】

　　in prep. 用原料或语言

　　through prep. 以;通过;经由

　　by prep. 指乘车工具或通过某种方式

　　with prep. 和;带

　　【例】The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence.

　　A. in B. through

　　C. by D. with

　　5. impression / imagination / manners / image

　　【辨析】

　　impression n. 印象;影响;效果

　　manners n. 礼貌，举止

　　imagination n. 想象;想象力;创造力

　　image n. 图像;形象;影像;意象

　　【例】The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hang Zhou left a deep on the foreign visitors.(江苏2019)

　　A. impression B. imagination

　　C. image D. manners